Biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth, including the diversity within species, between species, and of ecosystems. It encompasses the differences in genes, species, and ecosystems, and the ecological processes that support them. Biodiversity is crucial for ecosystem health and resilience, providing services such as pollination, nutrient cycling, and climate regulation, which are essential for human well-being and survival.
Conservation efforts aim to protect and preserve biodiversity to maintain the balance and functionality of ecosystems and ensure the continued availability of natural resources.